Three decades of tourism research in Mexico's protected natural areas: A bibliometric analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47557/IJDT6606

Keywords:

PRISMA, Nature-Based Tourism, Protected Areas, Management, Mexico

Abstract

This article analyzes the state of the art of tourism research in Protected Areas (PAd) under state, municipal, and voluntary regimes through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. A total of 24,843 documents were identified in Scopus©, Web of Science©, and Google Scholar; however, only 131 articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis (peer-reviewed, empirical, etc.). The results indicate that the study of tourism in PNAs in Mexico is an emerging field, since although production has been significant in the last decade, the themes and problems show little evolution. Regarding the authors of the articles and collaboration networks, limited links are identified, which infers the difficulty in addressing complex themes and problems of the tourism phenomenon. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen interdisciplinary and inter-institutional networks through scientific policies that promote co-authorships, creation of regional networks, and funding for projects involving diverse universities. At the same time, academia is urged to broaden the perspective in the study of tourism in PAs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agardy, M. T. (1993). Accommodating ecotourism in multiple use planning of coastal and marine protected areas. Ocean & Coastal Management, 20(3), 219-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-5691(93)90068-A

Almendarez-Hernández, L. C., Rodríguez-Fuentes, M., Vergara-Solana, F. J. y Almendarez-Hernández, M. A. (2020). Economic valuation of sportfishing in the surroundings of Cerralvo Island, Baja California Sur, Mexico using the travel cost method. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 48(3), 370-380. https://doi.org/10.3856/vol48-issue3-fulltext-2379

Barr, R. F. y Mourato, S. (2009). Investigating the potential for marine resource protection through environmental service markets: An exploratory study from La Paz, Mexico. Ocean & Coastal Management, 52(11), 568-577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2009.08.010

Brenner, L. y Job, H. (2012). Challenges to actor-oriented environmental governance: examples from three mexican biosphere reserves. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 103(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00671.x

Brenner, L. y Job, H. (2022). Reviewing the participatory management of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves: What do we miss by ignoring local academic knowledge in Mexico? Ambio, 51(7), 1726-1738.

Bringas, N. L. y Ojeda, L. (2000). El ecoturismo: ¿una nueva modalidad del turismo de masas? Economía Sociedad y Territorio https://doi.org/10.22136/est002000436

Cabrera, J. G., Aguilar, C. D. y Arroyo, L. (2024). Ecoturismo en Reservas de la Biosfera de México: una revisión sistemática del estado de conocimiento y problemas de gestión. El Periplo Sustentable, (47), 154 - 177. https://doi.org/10.36677/elperiplo.v0i47.21121

Ceballos Lascuráin, H. (1994). Estrategia Nacional de Ecoturismo para México (Secretaría de Turismo, Ed.). https://cedocvirtual.sectur.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/001928Pri0000.pdf

Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP). (2007). Estrategia Nacional para un Desarrollo Sustentable del Turismo y la Recreaciónen las Áreas Protegidas de México (CONANP, Ed.). https://www.conanp.gob.mx/pdf_publicaciones/TurismoEstrategia.pdf

Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP). (2018). Marco Estratégico de Turismo Sustentable en Áreas Naturales Protegidas de México (CONANP, Ed.). https://www.conanp.gob.mx/acciones/advc/MarcoEstrategico.pdf

Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP). (2024). Áreas Naturales Protegidas. https://www.gob.mx/conanp/documentos/areas-naturales-protegidas-278226

Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP). (2025). Lanzan el proyecto Mex30x30 con inversión récord de 18.5 millones de dólares para apoyar la meta 30x30 en México. https://www.gob.mx/conanp/prensa/lanzan-el-proyecto-mex30x30-con-inversion-record-de-18-5-millones-de-dolares-para-apoyar-la-meta-30x30-en-mexico

Córdoba, M. (2006). Between local and global, discourses and practices: Rethinking ecotourism development in Celestún (Yucatán, México). Journal of Ecotourism, 5(1-2), 97-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724040608668449

Cupul-Magaña, A. L. y Rodríguez-Troncoso, A. P. (2017). Tourist carrying capacity at Islas Marietas National Park: An essential tool to protect the coral community. Applied Geography, 88, 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.08.021

Donici, D. S. y Dumitras, D. E. (2024). Nature-Based Tourism in National and Natural Parks in Europe: A Systematic Review. Forests, 15(4), 588. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15040588

García-Frapolli, E., Ayala-Orozco, B., Bonilla-Moheno, M., Espadas-Manrique, C. y Ramos-Fernández, G. (2007). Biodiversity conservation, traditional agriculture and ecotourism: Land cover/land use change projections for a natural protected area in the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Landscape and Urban Planning, 83(2), 137-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.03.007

García-Jácome, L. G., García-Frapolli, E., Bonilla-Moheno, M., Rangel-Rivera, C. E., Benítez, M. y Ramos-Fernández, G. (2020). Multiple Resource Use Strategies and Resilience of a Socio-Ecosystem in a Natural Protected Area in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.522657

Gössling, S., Scott, D. y Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708

Hoffman, D. M. (2009). Institutional Legitimacy and Co-Management of a Marine Protected Area: Implementation Lessons from the Case of Xcalak Reefs National Park, Mexico. Human Organization, 68(1), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.68.1.28gw1106u131143h

Lee, A. E. (2014). Territorialisation, Conservation, and Neoliberalism in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Conservation and Society, 12(2), 147-161. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.138413

Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J. y Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ, 339(jul21 1), b2700-b2700. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2700

López, C. P. y Segrado, R. G. (2019). Economic Contribution of Tourism in Tulum National Park. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 7(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.15640/jthm.v7n2a9

Mendoza Ontiveros, M. M., Figueroa Hernández, E. y Godínez Montoya, L. (2015). Turismo comunitario pro-pobre en el ejido El Rosario, Reserva de la Biosfera de la Mariposa Monarca. El Periplo Sustentable, (29), 92-119. https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/4907

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J. y Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. J., Li, T., Loder, E. W., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L. A., . . . Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic reviews, 10(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Palafox-Muñoz, A. y García-Delgado, M. I. (2018). Acumulación por despojo a través del turismo y las áreas naturales protegidas: una mirada a Valle de Bravo, México. Revista Estudios Ambientales, 6(1). https://ojs2.fch.unicen.edu.ar/ojs-3.1.0/index.php/estudios-ambientales/article/view/51

Perez-Verdin, G., Lee, M. E. y Chavez, D. J. (2004). Outdoor recreation in a protected area in Southern Durango, Mexico: analysis of local residents' perceptions. Society & Natural Resources, 17(10), 897-910. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920490505310

Pérez Ramírez, C., Zizumbo Villarreal, L. y González Vera, M. (2009). Impacto ambiental del turismo en áreas naturales protegidas; procedimiento metodológico para el análisis en el Parque Estatal El Ocotal, México. El Periplo Sustentable, 25-56%N 16. https://rperiplo.uaemex.mx/article/view/5038

Pranckutė, R. (2021). Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: the titans of bibliographic information in today’s academic world. Publications, 9(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9010012

Reyes-Aguilar, A. K., Pérez-Ramírez, C. A., Serrano-Barquín, R. D. C. y Moreno-Barajas, R. (2019). Turismo rural y conservación ambiental: La participación de la mujer campesina en la Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, México. Rosa dos Ventos, 11(1), 157-177. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/20.500.11799/99149

Ríos-Jara, E., Galván-Villa, C. M., Rodríguez-Zaragoza, F. A., López-Uriarte, E. y Muñoz-Fernández, V. T. (2013). The tourism carrying capacity of underwater trails in Isabel Island National Park, Mexico. Environmental Management, 52(2), 335-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0047-3

Sarhan, M., Pernecky, T., Lück, M. y Orams, M. (2024). Tourism governance and multi-stakeholder partnerships in protected areas: a scoping review. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 42(4), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2024-11851

Secretaria de Desarrollo Agrario Territorial y Urbano (SEDATU). (2024). Atlas de la propiedad social de la tierra en México 2024 (1ra. ed.). https://www.gob.mx/ran/documentos/atlas-de-la-propiedad-social

Segrado Pavón, R. G., Serrano-Barquín, R. d. C., Juan Pérez, J. I., Cruz-Jiménez, G. y Arroyo Arcos, L. (2015). Estrategias de competitividad turística en las áreas naturales protegidas de Quintana Roo, México. Investigaciones Turísticas, (9), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.14198/INTURI2015.9.01

Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015

Silva, S., Silva, L. F. y Vieira, A. (2023). Protected areas and nature-based tourism: a 30-year bibliometric review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(15), Article 11698. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511698

Thapa, K., King, D., Banhalmi-Zakar, Z. y Diedrich, A. (2022). Nature-based tourism in protected areas: a systematic review of socio-economic benefits and costs to local people. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 29(7), 625-640. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2022.2073616

Witt, B. (2019). Tourists’ willingness to pay increased entrance fees at Mexican Protected Areas: a multi-site contingent valuation study. Sustainability, 11(11), 3041. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113041

Ziegler, J., Dearden, P. y Rollins, R. (2012). But are tourists satisfied? Importance-performance analysis of the whale shark tourism industry on Isla Holbox, Mexico. Tourism Management, 33(3), 692-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.004

Published

2025-09-07

How to Cite

Cabrera Borraz, J. G., Brenner, L., & Vargas del Río , D. (2025). Three decades of tourism research in Mexico’s protected natural areas: A bibliometric analysis. Dimensiones turísticas, 9, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.47557/IJDT6606